Refiner Word Study proskairos (G4340)
G4340  ·  Greek  ·  Strong's Concordance
πρόσκαιρος
proskairos
4 occurrences in Scripture Greek

"opportune, in NT continuing for a limited time, temporary, transient, Mt. 13:21; Mk. 4:17; 2 Cor. 4:18; Heb. 11:25*"

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Definition and meaning

What does proskairos mean in Greek?

4
Occurrences in Scripture
G4340
Strong's number
Greek
Original language

opportune, in NT continuing for a limited time, temporary, transient, Mt. 13:21; Mk. 4:17; 2 Cor. 4:18; Heb. 11:25*

In the original Greek the word is written: πρόσκαιρος

Historical context

What was happening when this word was written?

Roman-Occupied Judea (c. 4 BC-AD 30)

Rome had controlled Judea since 63 BC. Herod the Great rebuilt the Temple into one of the most magnificent structures in the ancient world — and simultaneously murdered members of his own family. The common people paid multiple layers of taxation and were politically powerless. Into that world a carpenter from Galilee began teaching that the kingdom of God had arrived.

The people who first heard this word were not reading a book — they were living through empires, oppression, exile, and covenant. Every word carried the weight of that reality. Understanding it changes how you read Scripture.

Scripture references

Top 4 Bible verses with proskairos

These are the most notable occurrences of proskairos (G4340) across the King James Bible.

Matthew 13:21

Yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while: for when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended.

Mark 4:17

And have no root in themselves, and so endure but for a time: afterward, when affliction or persecution ariseth for the word's sake, immediately they are offended.

2 Corinthians 4:18

While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal.

Hebrews 11:25

Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;

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Common questions

Frequently asked questions about proskairos

What does proskairos mean in Greek?

Strong's G4340 (proskairos) is a Greek word that means: opportune, in NT continuing for a limited time, temporary, transient, Mt. 13:21; Mk. 4:17; 2 Cor. 4:18; Heb. 11:25* It appears 4 times in the King James Bible.

How many times does proskairos appear in the Bible?

The word proskairos (G4340) appears 4 times in the original Greek text.

What is Strong's number G4340?

Strong's G4340 is proskairos, a Greek word defined as: opportune, in NT continuing for a limited time, temporary, transient, Mt. 13:21; Mk. 4:17; 2 Cor. 4:18; Heb. 11:25*. James Strong catalogued this in his 1890 concordance to help English readers study the original languages of the Bible.

Is proskairos in the Old Testament or New Testament?

proskairos is a Greek word found in the New Testament.