"labor, travail; pain, misery, anguish, Col. 4:13; Rev. 16:10, 11; 21:4*"
Definition and meaning
labor, travail; pain, misery, anguish, Col. 4:13; Rev. 16:10, 11; 21:4*
In the original Greek the word is written: πόνος
Historical context
Domitian required people across the empire to address him as Dominus et Deus — Lord and God. Christians who refused to burn incense before the emperor's image faced economic exclusion and imprisonment. The book was written in apocalyptic imagery that believers would recognize but Roman authorities would not — a letter of resistance written to people being crushed by the most powerful empire on earth.
The people who first heard this word were not reading a book — they were living through empires, oppression, exile, and covenant. Every word carried the weight of that reality. Understanding it changes how you read Scripture.
Scripture references
These are the most notable occurrences of ponos (G4192) across the King James Bible.
And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the beast; and his kingdom was full of darkness; and they gnawed their tongues for pain,
And blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores, and repented not of their deeds.
And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.
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Common questions
Strong's G4192 (ponos) is a Greek word that means: labor, travail; pain, misery, anguish, Col. 4:13; Rev. 16:10, 11; 21:4* It appears 3 times in the King James Bible.
The word ponos (G4192) appears 3 times in the original Greek text.
Strong's G4192 is ponos, a Greek word defined as: labor, travail; pain, misery, anguish, Col. 4:13; Rev. 16:10, 11; 21:4*. James Strong catalogued this in his 1890 concordance to help English readers study the original languages of the Bible.
ponos is a Greek word found in the New Testament.