Refiner Word Study phthartos (G5349)
G5349  ·  Greek  ·  Strong's Concordance
φθαρτός
phthartos
6 occurrences in Scripture Greek

"corruptible, perishable, Rom. 1:23; 1 Cor. 9:25; 15:53f.; 1 Pet. 1:18, 23*"

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Definition and meaning

What does phthartos mean in Greek?

6
Occurrences in Scripture
G5349
Strong's number
Greek
Original language

corruptible, perishable, Rom. 1:23; 1 Cor. 9:25; 15:53f.; 1 Pet. 1:18, 23*

In the original Greek the word is written: φθαρτός

Historical context

What was happening when this word was written?

Roman Empire (c. AD 57)

Paul wrote Romans from Corinth, one of the most important commercial cities in the empire. Rome had a Jewish population of around 50,000. The letter addresses real tensions between Jewish believers with centuries of Torah tradition and Gentile believers with no such background. Emperor Nero was on the throne. Within ten years he would execute both Paul and Peter.

The people who first heard this word were not reading a book — they were living through empires, oppression, exile, and covenant. Every word carried the weight of that reality. Understanding it changes how you read Scripture.

Scripture references

Top 6 Bible verses with phthartos

These are the most notable occurrences of phthartos (G5349) across the King James Bible.

Romans 1:23

And changed the glory of the uncorruptible God into an image made like to corruptible man, and to birds, and fourfooted beasts, and creeping things.

1 Corinthians 9:25

And every man that striveth for the mastery is temperate in all things. Now they do it to obtain a corruptible crown; but we an incorruptible.

1 Corinthians 15:53

For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.

1 Corinthians 15:54

So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.

1 Peter 1:18

Forasmuch as ye know that ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and gold, from your vain conversation received by tradition from your fathers;

1 Peter 1:23

Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever.

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Common questions

Frequently asked questions about phthartos

What does phthartos mean in Greek?

Strong's G5349 (phthartos) is a Greek word that means: corruptible, perishable, Rom. 1:23; 1 Cor. 9:25; 15:53f.; 1 Pet. 1:18, 23* It appears 6 times in the King James Bible.

How many times does phthartos appear in the Bible?

The word phthartos (G5349) appears 6 times in the original Greek text.

What is Strong's number G5349?

Strong's G5349 is phthartos, a Greek word defined as: corruptible, perishable, Rom. 1:23; 1 Cor. 9:25; 15:53f.; 1 Pet. 1:18, 23*. James Strong catalogued this in his 1890 concordance to help English readers study the original languages of the Bible.

Is phthartos in the Old Testament or New Testament?

phthartos is a Greek word found in the New Testament.