Refiner Word Study oikos (G3624)
G3624  ·  Greek  ·  Strong's Concordance
οἶκος
oikos
104 occurrences in Scripture Greek

"a house, dwelling, Mt. 9:6, 7; Mk. 2:1, 11; 3:20; place of abode, seat, site, Mt. 23:38; Lk. 13:35; met. a spiritual house or structure, 1 Pet. 2:5; meton. a household, family, Lk. 10:5; 11:17; a spiritual household, 1 Tim. 3:15; Heb. 3:6; family, lineage, Lk. 1:27, 69; 2:4; from..."

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Definition and meaning

What does oikos mean in Greek?

104
Occurrences in Scripture
G3624
Strong's number
Greek
Original language

a house, dwelling, Mt. 9:6, 7; Mk. 2:1, 11; 3:20; place of abode, seat, site, Mt. 23:38; Lk. 13:35; met. a spiritual house or structure, 1 Pet. 2:5; meton. a household, family, Lk. 10:5; 11:17; a spiritual household, 1 Tim. 3:15; Heb. 3:6; family, lineage, Lk. 1:27, 69; 2:4; from the Hebrew, a people, nation, Mt. 10:6; 15:24

In the original Greek the word is written: οἶκος

Historical context

What was happening when this word was written?

Roman-Occupied Judea (c. 4 BC-AD 30)

Rome had controlled Judea since 63 BC. Herod the Great rebuilt the Temple into one of the most magnificent structures in the ancient world — and simultaneously murdered members of his own family. The common people paid multiple layers of taxation and were politically powerless. Into that world a carpenter from Galilee began teaching that the kingdom of God had arrived.

The people who first heard this word were not reading a book — they were living through empires, oppression, exile, and covenant. Every word carried the weight of that reality. Understanding it changes how you read Scripture.

Scripture references

Top 10 Bible verses with oikos

These are the most notable occurrences of oikos (G3624) across the King James Bible.

Matthew 9:6

But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins,(then saith he to the sick of the palsy,) Arise, take up thy bed, and go unto thine house.

Matthew 9:7

And he arose, and departed to his house.

Matthew 10:6

But go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.

Matthew 11:8

But what went ye out for to see? A man clothed in soft raiment? behold, they that wear soft clothing are in kings' houses.

Matthew 12:4

How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?

Matthew 12:44

Then he saith, I will return into my house from whence I came out; and when he is come, he findeth it empty, swept, and garnished.

Matthew 15:24

But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.

Matthew 21:13

And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves.

Matthew 23:38

Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.

Mark 2:1

And again he entered into Capernaum after some days; and it was noised that he was in the house.

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Common questions

Frequently asked questions about oikos

What does oikos mean in Greek?

Strong's G3624 (oikos) is a Greek word that means: a house, dwelling, Mt. 9:6, 7; Mk. 2:1, 11; 3:20; place of abode, seat, site, Mt. 23:38; Lk. 13:35; met. a spiritual house or structure, 1 Pet. 2:5; meton. a household, family, Lk. 10:5; 11:17; a spir... It appears 104 times in the King James Bible.

How many times does oikos appear in the Bible?

The word oikos (G3624) appears 104 times in the original Greek text.

What is Strong's number G3624?

Strong's G3624 is oikos, a Greek word defined as: a house, dwelling, Mt. 9:6, 7; Mk. 2:1, 11; 3:20; place of abode, seat, site, Mt. 23:38; Lk. 13:35; met. a spiritual house or structure, 1 Pet. 2:5; m. James Strong catalogued this in his 1890 concordance to help English readers study the original languages of the Bible.

Is oikos in the Old Testament or New Testament?

oikos is a Greek word found in the New Testament.